Nitrogen in Liquid Form

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Nitrogen in Liquid Form
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Nitrogen In Liquid Form is the cryogenic liquid form of the inert gas nitrogen (N₂), produced through the fractional distillation of liquefied air. It is one of the most widely used cryogenic fluids globally. Liquid nitrogen is colorless, odorless, non-flammable, and inert, with a very low temperature that makes it indispensable for a vast range of industrial, medical, and scientific applications. The reliable supply and efficient handling of liquid nitrogen are fundamental to processes requiring extreme cooling, inert environments, or high-purity nitrogen gas.
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Bottled Gas
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Description

Product Overview

 

Nitrogen In Liquid Form is the cryogenic liquid form of the inert gas nitrogen (N₂), produced through the fractional distillation of liquefied air. It is one of the most widely used cryogenic fluids globally. Liquid nitrogen is colorless, odorless, non-flammable, and inert, with a very low temperature that makes it indispensable for a vast range of industrial, medical, and scientific applications. The reliable supply and efficient handling of liquid nitrogen are fundamental to processes requiring extreme cooling, inert environments, or high-purity nitrogen gas.

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Basic Information

 

CAS No. ​ 7727-37-9
UN No. ​ UN 1977 (Nitrogen, refrigerated liquid)

 

Key Attributes & Parameters

 

Purity ​ Typically ≥ 99.5% (industrial grade), with high-purity grades (e.g., 99.999%) available for sensitive applications.
Boiling Point ​ -195.8 °C (-320.4 °F) at atmospheric pressure.
Density ​ ~0.808 g/mL at its boiling point.
Appearance ​ Colorless, clear cryogenic liquid; may appear to "boil" or produce fog when exposed to ambient air.
Expansion Ratio ​ 1 volume of liquid expands to approximately 696 volumes of gas at 21°C.

 

Features & Advantages

 

Extremely Low Temperature

Provides rapid, deep cooling for freezing, preservation, and thermal contraction applications.

Chemically Inert

Creates safe, oxygen-deficient atmospheres for blanketing, purging, and preventing oxidation or combustion.

High Availability & Cost-Effectiveness

As the primary component of air, it is abundant and typically the most economical cryogen.

Dual-Phase Utility

Can be used directly as a liquid for its cooling power or easily vaporized to produce a large volume of dry, inert gas.

 

Functional Characteristics

 

Nitrogen In Liquid Form functions primarily as an ultra-cold heat sink. Its immense cooling capacity comes from absorbing latent heat of vaporization as it boils. It is stored and transported in vacuum-insulated containers (Dewars, cryogenic tanks) to minimize loss. In application, it can be dispensed as a liquid spray or bath for direct contact cooling, or passed through vaporizers/ambient heat exchangers to generate a continuous flow of cold nitrogen gas for processes like inerting or blanketing. The choice between liquid or gaseous use depends on the specific thermal or atmospheric requirement.

 

Primary Application Fields

 

Food & Beverage

Quick freezing of food products (IQF), cryogenic grinding of spices, and inerting in packaging to extend shelf life.

Healthcare & Biotechnology

Long-term preservation of biological samples (sperm, eggs, tissues), blood, and vaccines in cryogenic storage; cryosurgery for removing abnormal tissues.

Metalworking & Manufacturing

Shrink-fitting metal components, cryogenic treatment of metals to enhance wear resistance, and providing inert atmospheres for welding and heat-treating.

Electronics & Chemicals

Cooling during semiconductor manufacturing, inerting chemical reactors, and pulverizing materials.

Research & Laboratories

Providing cryogenic temperatures for scientific experiments, vacuum trap cooling, and instrument cooling (e.g., in electron microscopes and spectrometers).

 

Customer Collaboration Case

 

We partnered with a national biobank to design and supply a complete, large-scale liquid nitrogen​ management system for their facility. The challenge was to ensure a continuous, fail-safe supply of liquid nitrogen​ for thousands of cryogenic storage tanks containing irreplaceable biological specimens. Our solution included the installation of a bulk storage tank with automated monitoring, a vaporization system for facility inerting, and a networked, point-of-use filling system for the storage Dewars. We also provided 24/7 remote monitoring and a guaranteed backup delivery schedule. This integrated system eliminated supply risks, optimized operational costs, and provided the biobank with the reliability required for their critical mission of preserving genomic and tissue samples for future research.

 

FAQ

 

Q: What is the quality control system of your company's products? How do you ensure stable product quality?

A: We have established a complete ISO 9001 quality management system. We implement full-process control from raw material procurement, production process to product delivery: Raw materials need to provide supplier test reports and undergo factory inspection; During the production process, key quality control points (such as reaction temperature, pressure, reaction time) are set; The finished products need to undergo self-inspection and third-party testing (SGS/Intertek), and can only be delivered after passing the inspection. We regularly maintain and calibrate production equipment, and provide professional training to quality control personnel to ensure stable product quality.

 

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