Product Overview
Nitrogen In Liquid Form is the cryogenic liquid form of the inert gas nitrogen (N₂), produced through the fractional distillation of liquefied air. It is one of the most widely used cryogenic fluids globally. Liquid nitrogen is colorless, odorless, non-flammable, and inert, with a very low temperature that makes it indispensable for a vast range of industrial, medical, and scientific applications. The reliable supply and efficient handling of liquid nitrogen are fundamental to processes requiring extreme cooling, inert environments, or high-purity nitrogen gas.















Basic Information
| CAS No. | 7727-37-9 |
| UN No. | UN 1977 (Nitrogen, refrigerated liquid) |
Key Attributes & Parameters
| Purity | Typically ≥ 99.5% (industrial grade), with high-purity grades (e.g., 99.999%) available for sensitive applications. |
| Boiling Point | -195.8 °C (-320.4 °F) at atmospheric pressure. |
| Density | ~0.808 g/mL at its boiling point. |
| Appearance | Colorless, clear cryogenic liquid; may appear to "boil" or produce fog when exposed to ambient air. |
| Expansion Ratio | 1 volume of liquid expands to approximately 696 volumes of gas at 21°C. |
Features & Advantages
Extremely Low Temperature
Provides rapid, deep cooling for freezing, preservation, and thermal contraction applications.
Chemically Inert
Creates safe, oxygen-deficient atmospheres for blanketing, purging, and preventing oxidation or combustion.
High Availability & Cost-Effectiveness
As the primary component of air, it is abundant and typically the most economical cryogen.
Dual-Phase Utility
Can be used directly as a liquid for its cooling power or easily vaporized to produce a large volume of dry, inert gas.
Functional Characteristics
Nitrogen In Liquid Form functions primarily as an ultra-cold heat sink. Its immense cooling capacity comes from absorbing latent heat of vaporization as it boils. It is stored and transported in vacuum-insulated containers (Dewars, cryogenic tanks) to minimize loss. In application, it can be dispensed as a liquid spray or bath for direct contact cooling, or passed through vaporizers/ambient heat exchangers to generate a continuous flow of cold nitrogen gas for processes like inerting or blanketing. The choice between liquid or gaseous use depends on the specific thermal or atmospheric requirement.
Primary Application Fields
Food & Beverage
Quick freezing of food products (IQF), cryogenic grinding of spices, and inerting in packaging to extend shelf life.
Healthcare & Biotechnology
Long-term preservation of biological samples (sperm, eggs, tissues), blood, and vaccines in cryogenic storage; cryosurgery for removing abnormal tissues.
Metalworking & Manufacturing
Shrink-fitting metal components, cryogenic treatment of metals to enhance wear resistance, and providing inert atmospheres for welding and heat-treating.
Electronics & Chemicals
Cooling during semiconductor manufacturing, inerting chemical reactors, and pulverizing materials.
Research & Laboratories
Providing cryogenic temperatures for scientific experiments, vacuum trap cooling, and instrument cooling (e.g., in electron microscopes and spectrometers).
Customer Collaboration Case
We partnered with a national biobank to design and supply a complete, large-scale liquid nitrogen management system for their facility. The challenge was to ensure a continuous, fail-safe supply of liquid nitrogen for thousands of cryogenic storage tanks containing irreplaceable biological specimens. Our solution included the installation of a bulk storage tank with automated monitoring, a vaporization system for facility inerting, and a networked, point-of-use filling system for the storage Dewars. We also provided 24/7 remote monitoring and a guaranteed backup delivery schedule. This integrated system eliminated supply risks, optimized operational costs, and provided the biobank with the reliability required for their critical mission of preserving genomic and tissue samples for future research.
FAQ
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